In the ever-evolving realm of Indian agriculture, maize emerges as a multifaceted crop that plays a vital role in ensuring food security, providing animal feed, and serving industrial applications such as ethanol production.
If you are looking for the leading maize producing states in India or are interested in state-wise maize production statistics, you have arrived at the correct destination.
As of 2025, India’s maize production is on an upward trajectory, propelled by supportive policies, the use of hybrid seeds, and the expansion of cultivation areas.
This article explores the foremost maize producing states in India for 2025, presenting essential facts, production data based on the most recent advance estimates, and noteworthy insights.
For those who prefer visual representations or downloadable content, we have create a insightful map which shows state-wise production of maize in India.
Top Maize Producing States in India 2025
| Rank | Region | Maize Production (Million Tonnes) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Madhya Pradesh | 6.579 |
| 2 | Karnataka | 5.423 |
| 3 | Maharashtra | 4.266 |
| 4 | Bihar | 3.990 |
| 5 | Telangana | 2.952 |
| 6 | Tamil Nadu | 2.946 |
| 7 | Rajasthan | 2.208 |
| 8 | West Bengal | 2.678 (2023-24 est.) |
| 9 | Andhra Pradesh | 2.760 (2022-23 est.) |
| 10 | Uttar Pradesh | 1.950 (2022-23 est.) |
| 11 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 0.000 |
| 12 | Arunachal Pradesh | 0.000 |
| 13 | Assam | 0.000 |
| 14 | Chandigarh | 0.000 |
| 15 | Chhattisgarh | 0.000 |
| 16 | DNHDD | 0.000 |
| 17 | Delhi | 0.000 |
| 18 | Goa | 0.000 |
| 19 | Gujarat | 0.000 |
| 20 | Haryana | 0.000 |
| 21 | Himachal Pradesh | 0.000 |
| 22 | Jammu and Kashmir | 0.000 |
| 23 | Jharkhand | 0.000 |
| 24 | Kerala | 0.000 |
| 25 | Ladakh | 0.000 |
| 26 | Lakshadweep | 0.000 |
| 27 | Manipur | 0.000 |
| 28 | Meghalaya | 0.000 |
| 29 | Mizoram | 0.000 |
| 30 | Nagaland | 0.000 |
| 31 | Odisha | 0.000 |
| 32 | Puducherry | 0.000 |
| 33 | Punjab | 0.000 |
| 34 | Sikkim | 0.000 |
| 35 | Tripura | 0.000 |
| 36 | Uttarakhand | 0.000 |
Percentage share of every Indian State in Maize production
| Rank | Region | Percentage Share (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Madhya Pradesh | 20.72 |
| 2 | Karnataka | 17.08 |
| 3 | Maharashtra | 13.43 |
| 4 | Bihar | 12.57 |
| 5 | Telangana | 9.30 |
| 6 | Tamil Nadu | 9.28 |
| 7 | Rajasthan | 6.95 |
| 8 | West Bengal | 8.43 |
| 9 | Andhra Pradesh | 8.69 |
| 10 | Uttar Pradesh | 6.14 |
| 11 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 0.00 |
| 12 | Arunachal Pradesh | 0.00 |
| 13 | Assam | 0.00 |
| 14 | Chandigarh | 0.00 |
| 15 | Chhattisgarh | 0.00 |
| 16 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | 0.00 |
| 17 | Delhi | 0.00 |
| 18 | Goa | 0.00 |
| 19 | Gujarat | 0.00 |
| 20 | Haryana | 0.00 |
| 21 | Himachal Pradesh | 0.00 |
| 22 | Jammu and Kashmir | 0.00 |
| 23 | Jharkhand | 0.00 |
| 24 | Kerala | 0.00 |
| 25 | Ladakh | 0.00 |
| 26 | Lakshadweep | 0.00 |
| 27 | Manipur | 0.00 |
| 28 | Meghalaya | 0.00 |
| 29 | Mizoram | 0.00 |
| 30 | Nagaland | 0.00 |
| 31 | Odisha | 0.00 |
| 32 | Puducherry | 0.00 |
| 33 | Punjab | 0.00 |
| 34 | Sikkim | 0.00 |
| 35 | Tripura | 0.00 |
| 36 | Uttarakhand | 0.00 |
Key Insights on State-Specific Maize Production in India
Overall Production Trends: The maize output in India has increased significantly from 31.65 million tonnes during the 2021-22 period to an anticipated 42.3 million tonnes by 2024-25.
This growth is driven by the rising demand from the poultry, starch, and ethanol sectors.
The crop is cultivated across approximately 10-11 million hectares, with average yields ranging from 3 to 4 tonnes per hectare; however, states with higher productivity such as Telangana and West Bengal achieve yields exceeding 5 tonnes per hectare.
Cultivation Conditions: Maize flourishes in semi-arid regions characterized by neutral pH soils, while it tends to avoid areas with excessive rainfall (greater than 100 cm) or salinity. It is often intercropped with pulses and vegetables to enhance soil health.
Applications and Economic Impact: More than 60% of maize is utilized for animal feed, and the increasing demand for ethanol is further stimulating its cultivation. States like Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh are also significant consumers of maize.
Historical Overview: In the leading maize-producing states of India for the years 2021 and 2022, Karnataka was the frontrunner with approximately 5-6 million tonnes. However, the growth of Madhya Pradesh indicates notable regional changes.
To visualize the leading maize-producing states in India, one can refer to the “Corn Belt” which encompasses central states (Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra) and southern states (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Telangana), along with eastern extensions into Bihar and West Bengal.
Fascinating Insights and Trends
Regional Dominance and Changes: The southern and central regions are predominant, yet Bihar’s steady production indicates potential in the east.
Notably, Madhya Pradesh’s position in 2025 highlights the expansion of rabi cultivation, which lessens dependence on the monsoon-reliant kharif— a strategy for resilience against climate change.
Productivity Disparities: Although India’s average yield falls short of global benchmarks (for instance, the USA achieves 10-12 tonnes/ha), states such as Telangana thrive due to effective irrigation and hybrid crops.
This success could motivate policy initiatives for underperforming states like Uttar Pradesh.
Global Perspective: India ranks as the third-largest maize producer globally, holding approximately a 3% market share, trailing behind the United States (which produced 377.63 million tonnes in 2024-25) and China.
Exports are on the rise, with India supplying neighboring countries in response to global demand.
Challenges and Prospects: Increasing prices (ranging from INR 20,550 to 27,850 per tonne in key states) are advantageous for farmers, yet water scarcity in Rajasthan necessitates the development of drought-resistant varieties. Future projections suggest growth could reach 42 million tonnes by 2025-26, enhancing rural economies.
Conclusion
The leading five maize-producing states in India—Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Bihar, and Telangana—highlight the significance of this crop in diversified agricultural practices.
Whether you are investigating the top three maize-producing states in India for 2025 or looking for a PDF reference on maize production, these insights illustrate a sector ready for expansion.
For the most recent information, refer to official sources such as APEDA or the Ministry of Agriculture.
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