India’s industrial parks serve as substantial centers where enterprises establish operations, generate employment, and enhance the economy.

By 2025, these parks are distributed throughout the nation, although the quantity varies significantly among states and Union Territories (UTs).

Some regions are densely populated with these facilities, while others lack them entirely. This article will delve into the inventory of industrial parks in India, examine the overall count of these parks, and highlight the distinguishing features of certain states.

What Are Industrial Parks?

Industrial parks can be understood as designated areas where businesses construct factories, warehouses, or office spaces.

They are strategically designed to facilitate business operations by providing essential infrastructure such as well-maintained roads, reliable power supply, and water resources all in one location.

Some of these parks are classified as eco-industrial parks in India, emphasizing environmental sustainability.

As of 2025, estimates from the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) suggest that India is home to approximately 4,420 industrial parks.

Industrial Parks in every Indian State

Percentage share of every Indian State in Industrial Parks

Leading States in Industrial Development

Below is an overview of the top 10 industrial parks in India categorized by state, based on the number of parks projected for 2025:

Tamil Nadu (650 parks, 14.71% of total)

Tamil Nadu stands out as the leader, boasting an impressive 650 industrial parks. The reason for this success lies in its robust manufacturing sector, particularly in automobiles, textiles, and technology. Cities such as Chennai and Coimbatore are thriving with industrial activity, establishing it as a prime location for industrial parks in India currently operational.

Maharashtra (625 parks, 14.14%)

Following closely is Maharashtra, which includes major cities like Mumbai and Pune. Its 625 parks are flourishing due to industries such as information technology, finance, and chemicals. Notable developments like the Navi Mumbai SEZ contribute to its status as a frontrunner in the realm of industrial parks in India.

Gujarat (600 parks, 13.57%)

Gujarat’s 600 parks benefit from a business-friendly environment. With industries ranging from chemicals in Dahej to textiles in Surat, it is a significant player in the industrial park landscape of India in 2025. The state’s ports and favorable policies attract numerous investors.

Rajasthan (325 parks, 7.35%)

Rajasthan has made significant strides with 325 parks, driven by its emphasis on mining, cement production, and renewable energy. The Neemrana Industrial Area exemplifies the state’s growth potential.

Karnataka (250 parks, 5.66%)

Karnataka, with Bengaluru serving as its technological center, hosts 250 parks. These parks are concentrated on information technology, biotechnology, and aerospace, positioning them among the most innovative industrial parks in India.

Andhra Pradesh (200 parks, 4.52%)

Andhra Pradesh is making considerable efforts with 200 parks, including plans for new mega parks by 2025. Its strategic coastal location enhances export capabilities, thereby improving its ranking.

Uttar Pradesh (180 parks, 4.07%)

Uttar Pradesh is experiencing rapid growth, with 180 parks. The state’s extensive area and initiatives such as the National Industrial Corridor are elevating its status as a significant player in the industrial sector.

Haryana (150 parks, 3.39%)

Situated near Delhi, Haryana’s 150 parks gain advantages from logistics and manufacturing, particularly in the regions of Gurgaon and Faridabad.

Telangana (120 parks, 2.71%)

Telangana, home to Hyderabad’s technology sector, boasts 120 parks. It serves as a primary hub for the IT and pharmaceutical industries.

Madhya Pradesh (100 parks, 2.26%)

Madhya Pradesh completes the top ten with 100 parks, emphasizing agriculture and manufacturing.

Collectively, these states account for approximately 70% of India’s industrial parks. This represents a significant portion! However, what about the remaining areas?

Where Are the Gaps?

Certain states and Union Territories (UTs) have minimal to no industrial parks.

Regions such as the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Ladakh, and Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (DNHDD) lack any parks.

What is the reason for this? These locations frequently do not possess the necessary infrastructure, population density, or economic incentives to sustain large industrial zones.

For instance, the small size and isolated position of Lakshadweep complicate the establishment of parks. Northeastern states such as Manipur and Mizoram encounter obstacles like mountainous terrain and limited connectivity.

Conversely, other areas, including Delhi (5 parks), Puducherry (5 parks), and Chandigarh (2 parks), have a few parks, but not in abundance. Their limited size or urban-centric focus restricts the development of extensive industrial facilities.

In contrast, states like Odisha (80 parks), Punjab (70 parks), and West Bengal (60 parks) are performing reasonably well, yet they still fall short compared to the leading states.

Why the Big Differences?

What accounts for the disparity in the number of parks across states? The reasons can be summarized as follows:

• Location: States such as Gujarat and Tamil Nadu benefit from ports, facilitating the export of goods.
• Policies: Business-friendly regulations in Maharashtra and Karnataka draw in companies.
• Infrastructure: Well-developed roads, electricity, and water supply in Haryana or Andhra Pradesh simplify the establishment of parks.
• Economy: States with robust industries (such as technology in Telangana or automotive in Tamil Nadu) inherently have a greater number of parks.

In contrast, remote or underdeveloped regions face significant challenges. The government is making efforts to address this issue through initiatives like the National Industrial Corridor, which aims to distribute parks more equitably.

Eco-Friendly Parks: A Glimpse into the Future?

Several parks are adopting eco-friendly practices, transforming into eco-industrial parks across India.

These initiatives emphasize sustainability, incorporating solar energy and waste recycling. Tamil Nadu and Gujarat are at the forefront of this movement, with parks specifically designed to reduce pollution and conserve energy.

As India strives for a cleaner growth trajectory, we can anticipate an increase in such parks by 2025 and beyond.

What Lies Ahead for Industrial Parks in India?

The total number of industrial parks in India, approximately 4,420, illustrates the country’s commitment to leveraging industry for economic growth.

By 2025, states such as Andhra Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh are set to introduce new parks, potentially altering the current rankings.

The government’s emphasis on the ‘Make in India’ initiative and improved infrastructure suggests that more parks may emerge, even in less populous states.

Source

• Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade. (2020). India Industrial Land Bank. Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. https://iilb.dpiit.gov.in/