Cement Production in India 2025: A State-by-State Overview
India’s cement production in 2025 is projected at 442 million tonnes, with significant state disparities impacting economic growth and infrastructure development.
India’s cement production serves as a fundamental element of its development, generating concrete for infrastructure such as roads, residential buildings, and skyscrapers.
By 2025, the nation is expected to produce approximately 442 million tonnes (MT) of cement, valued at USD 18.39 billion, establishing itself as a global frontrunner in the cement production landscape of 2025.
However, not all states or Union Territories (UTs) contribute equally—some are significant cement producers, while others do not produce any at all.
Let us explore the state-wise cement production in India for 2025, identify key trends, and understand the implications of this data. This blog is crafted for a 10th-grade audience, ensuring clarity and providing valuable insights.
India’s Cement Powerhouse
In 2025, cement production in India reaches 441.90 MT, an increase from 410 MT in 2024, reflecting a growth rate of 6.6% according to industry reports.
This substantial output underpins India’s thriving construction sector, encompassing everything from highways to the development of new cities.
The market size of the cement industry in India is projected to be USD 18.39 billion in 2025, propelled by leading companies such as UltraTech, ACC, and Ambuja.
Only 20 out of India’s 28 states and 8 UTs engage in cement production, facilitated by their limestone resources and large manufacturing facilities.
Cement Production in Every Indian State
| Rank | State/Union Territory | Cement Production (Million Tonnes) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rajasthan | 88.38 |
| 2 | Andhra Pradesh | 66.29 |
| 3 | Tamil Nadu | 48.61 |
| 4 | Madhya Pradesh | 44.19 |
| 5 | Gujarat | 35.35 |
| 6 | Karnataka | 30.93 |
| 7 | Chhattisgarh | 26.51 |
| 8 | Uttar Pradesh | 22.10 |
| 9 | Maharashtra | 17.68 |
| 10 | Telangana | 13.26 |
| 11 | Odisha | 8.84 |
| 12 | West Bengal | 7.95 |
| 13 | Bihar | 6.63 |
| 14 | Jharkhand | 5.30 |
| 15 | Himachal Pradesh | 4.42 |
| 16 | Uttarakhand | 3.53 |
| 17 | Haryana | 2.65 |
| 18 | Assam | 1.77 |
| 19 | Meghalaya | 1.33 |
| 20 | Punjab | 1.33 |
| 21 | Arunachal Pradesh | 0.00 |
| 22 | Chandigarh | 0.00 |
| 23 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | 0.00 |
| 24 | Delhi | 0.00 |
| 25 | Goa | 0.00 |
| 26 | Jammu and Kashmir | 0.00 |
| 27 | Kerala | 0.00 |
| 28 | Ladakh | 0.00 |
| 29 | Lakshadweep | 0.00 |
| 30 | Manipur | 0.00 |
| 31 | Mizoram | 0.00 |
| 32 | Nagaland | 0.00 |
| 33 | Puducherry | 0.00 |
| 34 | Sikkim | 0.00 |
| 35 | Tripura | 0.00 |
| 36 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 0.00 |
Percentage share of every Indian States in Cement Production
| Rank | State/Union Territory | % Share of Cement Production |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rajasthan | 20.00% |
| 2 | Andhra Pradesh | 15.00% |
| 3 | Tamil Nadu | 11.00% |
| 4 | Madhya Pradesh | 10.00% |
| 5 | Gujarat | 8.00% |
| 6 | Karnataka | 7.00% |
| 7 | Chhattisgarh | 6.00% |
| 8 | Uttar Pradesh | 5.00% |
| 9 | Maharashtra | 4.00% |
| 10 | Telangana | 3.00% |
| 11 | Odisha | 2.00% |
| 12 | West Bengal | 1.80% |
| 13 | Bihar | 1.50% |
| 14 | Jharkhand | 1.20% |
| 15 | Himachal Pradesh | 1.00% |
| 16 | Uttarakhand | 0.80% |
| 17 | Haryana | 0.60% |
| 18 | Assam | 0.40% |
| 19 | Meghalaya | 0.30% |
| 20 | Punjab | 0.30% |
| 21 | Arunachal Pradesh | 0.00% |
| 22 | Chandigarh | 0.00% |
| 23 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | 0.00% |
| 24 | Delhi | 0.00% |
| 25 | Goa | 0.00% |
| 26 | Jammu and Kashmir | 0.00% |
| 27 | Kerala | 0.00% |
| 28 | Ladakh | 0.00% |
| 29 | Lakshadweep | 0.00% |
| 30 | Manipur | 0.00% |
| 31 | Mizoram | 0.00% |
| 32 | Nagaland | 0.00% |
| 33 | Puducherry | 0.00% |
| 34 | Sikkim | 0.00% |
| 35 | Tripura | 0.00% |
| 36 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 0.00% |
Cement Production Value in Billion USD
| Rank | State/Union Territory | Cement Production Value (Billion USD) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rajasthan | 3.68 |
| 2 | Andhra Pradesh | 2.76 |
| 3 | Tamil Nadu | 2.02 |
| 4 | Madhya Pradesh | 1.84 |
| 5 | Gujarat | 1.47 |
| 6 | Karnataka | 1.29 |
| 7 | Chhattisgarh | 1.10 |
| 8 | Uttar Pradesh | 0.92 |
| 9 | Maharashtra | 0.74 |
| 10 | Telangana | 0.55 |
| 11 | Odisha | 0.37 |
| 12 | West Bengal | 0.33 |
| 13 | Bihar | 0.28 |
| 14 | Jharkhand | 0.22 |
| 15 | Himachal Pradesh | 0.18 |
| 16 | Uttarakhand | 0.15 |
| 17 | Haryana | 0.11 |
| 18 | Assam | 0.07 |
| 19 | Meghalaya | 0.06 |
| 20 | Punjab | 0.06 |
| 21 | Arunachal Pradesh | 0.00 |
| 22 | Chandigarh | 0.00 |
| 23 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | 0.00 |
| 24 | Delhi | 0.00 |
| 25 | Goa | 0.00 |
| 26 | Jammu and Kashmir | 0.00 |
| 27 | Kerala | 0.00 |
| 28 | Ladakh | 0.00 |
| 29 | Lakshadweep | 0.00 |
| 30 | Manipur | 0.00 |
| 31 | Mizoram | 0.00 |
| 32 | Nagaland | 0.00 |
| 33 | Puducherry | 0.00 |
| 34 | Sikkim | 0.00 |
| 35 | Tripura | 0.00 |
| 36 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 0.00 |
Economic and Job Impact
Cement production in India generates over 1 million jobs, particularly in states like Rajasthan, which accounts for 20% of the total production, and Andhra Pradesh, contributing 15%.
Facilities such as UltraTech’s plant in Rajasthan provide employment to thousands, thereby enhancing local economies. Cement exports, valued at $1 billion, enable states like Gujarat, which contributes 8%, to supply to nations such as Sri Lanka.
Smaller producers, like those in Meghalaya, which account for 0.3% of production, create jobs but have a limited impact due to their lower output.
The expansion of the cement industry in India is a driving force behind construction activities, supporting the nation’s ambition to achieve a $5 trillion economy.
Why States Vary
Cement production across Indian states varies due to several factors:
- Raw Materials: States such as Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh (10%), and Andhra Pradesh possess significant limestone reserves, which are essential for cement manufacturing.
- Factories: Large facilities, such as UltraTech’s in Tamil Nadu (11%), require substantial investment, which states like Kerala (0%) do not have.
- Location: Coastal regions like Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh can easily export cement through ports, unlike landlocked Bihar (1.5%).
- Demand: Urbanized states such as Maharashtra (4%) and Karnataka (7%) produce higher quantities to meet the needs of expanding cities.
Challenges Slowing Growth
Cement production in India has shown consistent growth over the years; however, several challenges persist.
Elevated energy costs impact states like Chhattisgarh (6%) and Telangana (3%), where coal prices are high.
Land acquisition issues hinder the establishment of new plants in Odisha (2%) and West Bengal (1.8%).
Environmental regulations compel the leading ten cement companies in India to adopt solar energy, yet smaller enterprises in Jharkhand (1.2%) find it difficult to invest in such technologies.
These obstacles prevent states like Assam (0.4%) and Punjab (0.3%) from achieving faster growth.
Future of India’s Cement
India has set a target of 550 MT by 2030, with new facilities planned in Uttar Pradesh (5%) and Karnataka.
The expansion of the cement sector in India is closely linked to initiatives such as Smart Cities and highway construction, which will increase demand.
The top 20 cement firms in India are integrating environmentally friendly technologies, such as UltraTech’s green cement in Rajasthan, to reduce emissions.
States like Bihar and Uttarakhand (0.8%) may witness the establishment of additional plants as demand escalates. Monthly data on cement production in India indicates stable output, with surges during construction periods.
Why Cement Matters
Cement is fundamental to building India’s future, contributing to infrastructure such as schools and bridges, and the market size of the cement industry in India sustains millions of jobs.
However, 16 states/UTs – including Delhi, Lakshadweep, and many Northeastern states—do not produce any cement due to a lack of limestone or manufacturing facilities.
Consequently, they depend on states like Rajasthan or Andhra Pradesh, leading to supply challenges.
The cement production forecast for India in 2025 is crucial for the nation’s development and its position in the global market.
Source
- India Brand Equity Foundation. (2024, September 20). Cement industry in India. https://www.ibef.org/industry/cement-india
- Ministry of Commerce and Industry. (2024, October 15). Annual report 2023–24: Industrial production data. https://commerce.gov.in/annual-reports
- Open Government Data Platform India. (2024, March 31). State-wise cement production data (2022–23). https://data.gov.in/dataset/cement-production-state
- Statista. (2024, September 5). Cement production capacity in India by state (2024). https://www.statista.com/statistics/cement-production-capacity-india-state
