India’s steel production serves as a cornerstone of its development, influencing everything from skyscrapers to automobiles.

In 2025, the nation is expected to produce approximately 156 million tonnes (MT) of crude steel, solidifying its status as a global leader in the iron and steel sector.

However, production levels differ significantly among states and Union Territories (UTs)—some are major steel producers, while others contribute minimally.

This article will examine the state-wise steel production in India for 2025, highlight key trends, and discuss the significance of these findings.

Steel Production in Every Indian State 2025

Rank	State/Union Territory	Steel Production (Million Tonnes)
1	Odisha	32.0
2	Chhattisgarh	28.0
3	Jharkhand	25.0
4	Karnataka	20.0
5	Maharashtra	15.0
6	Andhra Pradesh	10.0
7	Gujarat	8.0
8	Tamil Nadu	6.0
9	West Bengal	5.0
10	Uttar Pradesh	3.0
11	Telangana	2.0
12	Haryana	1.0
13	Punjab	0.5
14	Rajasthan	0.5
15	Andaman and Nicobar Islands	0.0
16	Arunachal Pradesh	0.0
17	Assam	0.0
18	Bihar	0.0
19	Chandigarh	0.0
20	Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu	0.0
21	Delhi	0.0
22	Goa	0.0
23	Himachal Pradesh	0.0
24	Jammu and Kashmir	0.0
25	Kerala	0.0
26	Ladakh	0.0
27	Lakshadweep	0.0
28	Madhya Pradesh	0.0
29	Manipur	0.0
30	Meghalaya	0.0
31	Mizoram	0.0
32	Nagaland	0.0
33	Puducherry	0.0
34	Sikkim	0.0
35	Tripura	0.0
36	Uttarakhand	0.0

Percentage share of every Indian State in Steel production

Rank	State/Union Territory	% Share of Steel Production
1	Odisha	20.51%
2	Chhattisgarh	17.95%
3	Jharkhand	16.03%
4	Karnataka	12.82%
5	Maharashtra	9.62%
6	Andhra Pradesh	6.41%
7	Gujarat	5.13%
8	Tamil Nadu	3.85%
9	West Bengal	3.21%
10	Uttar Pradesh	1.92%
11	Telangana	1.28%
12	Haryana	0.64%
13	Punjab	0.32%
14	Rajasthan	0.32%
15	Andaman and Nicobar Islands	0.00%
16	Arunachal Pradesh	0.00%
17	Assam	0.00%
18	Bihar	0.00%
19	Chandigarh	0.00%
20	Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu	0.00%
21	Delhi	0.00%
22	Goa	0.00%
23	Himachal Pradesh	0.00%
24	Jammu and Kashmir	0.00%
25	Kerala	0.00%
26	Ladakh	0.00%
27	Lakshadweep	0.00%
28	Madhya Pradesh	0.00%
29	Manipur	0.00%
30	Meghalaya	0.00%
31	Mizoram	0.00%
32	Nagaland	0.00%
33	Puducherry	0.00%
34	Sikkim	0.00%
35	Tripura	0.00%
36	Uttarakhand	0.00%

Steel Production Value in Billion USD

Rank	State/Union Territory	Steel Production (Billion USD)
1	Odisha	42.68
2	Chhattisgarh	37.32
3	Jharkhand	33.33
4	Karnataka	26.67
5	Maharashtra	20.00
6	Andhra Pradesh	13.33
7	Gujarat	10.67
8	Tamil Nadu	8.00
9	West Bengal	6.67
10	Uttar Pradesh	4.00
11	Telangana	2.67
12	Haryana	1.33
13	Punjab	0.67
14	Rajasthan	0.67
15	Andaman and Nicobar Islands	0.00
16	Arunachal Pradesh	0.00
17	Assam	0.00
18	Bihar	0.00
19	Chandigarh	0.00
20	Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu	0.00
21	Delhi	0.00
22	Goa	0.00
23	Himachal Pradesh	0.00
24	Jammu and Kashmir	0.00
25	Kerala	0.00
26	Ladakh	0.00
27	Lakshadweep	0.00
28	Madhya Pradesh	0.00
29	Manipur	0.00
30	Meghalaya	0.00
31	Mizoram	0.00
32	Nagaland	0.00
33	Puducherry	0.00
34	Sikkim	0.00
35	Tripura	0.00
36	Uttarakhand	0.00

India’s Steel Strength

In 2025, India’s steel production is projected to reach 156 MT, an increase from 144.3 MT in 2024, reflecting an 8% growth according to industry predictions.

This positions India as the second-largest steel producer globally, following China (over 1,000 MT). Major steel manufacturers in India, such as Tata Steel, JSW Steel, and SAIL, are pivotal to this growth.

Only 14 out of India’s 28 states and 8 UTs are involved in steel production, primarily due to their access to essential resources like iron ore, coal, and significant manufacturing facilities.

Economic Impact of Steel

The iron and steel sector in India is a significant source of employment, providing over 2 million jobs in 2025.

States such as Odisha (20.51% of production) and Chhattisgarh (17.95%) employ thousands in facilities like Bhilai and Paradip.

Steel exports, valued at $10 billion each year, enhance India’s economy, with Gujarat (5.13%) and Andhra Pradesh (6.41%) utilizing ports to export to nations like the UAE.

Smaller states, including Punjab (0.32%) and Haryana (0.64%), contribute less to overall production but still play a role in supporting local employment through smaller mills.

Challenges Holding Back Growth

Despite its robust position, steel production in India encounters several challenges. Elevated coal and power costs adversely affect states like Karnataka (12.82%) and Maharashtra (9.62%), increasing production costs.

Land disputes hinder the establishment of new steel plants, particularly in Telangana (1.28%), where projects are often delayed.

Environmental regulations compel companies to implement more sustainable technologies, which can be particularly challenging for smaller facilities in Uttar Pradesh (1.92%) and West Bengal (3.21%).

Reasons for Variations Among States

The production of steel in India varies by state due to several factors:

• Raw Materials: States such as Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and Jharkhand possess iron ore and coal mines, making them suitable locations for steel manufacturing facilities in India.
• Infrastructure: Large plants, such as JSW’s Vijayanagar in Karnataka, require substantial investments that states like Bihar or Kerala (0 MT) are unable to provide.
• Location: Coastal regions like Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh have the advantage of easily exporting steel via ports, in contrast to landlocked Rajasthan (0.32%).
• Policies: The Ministry of Steel’s Mission Purvodaya supports eastern states like Odisha, giving them a competitive edge.

Future Growth and Innovation

Steel production in India has shown consistent growth, increasing from 110 MT in 2019 to a projected 156 MT by 2025.

By 2030, India aims to reach 300 MT, with new steel plants planned in Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra.

The emergence of green steel, which utilizes hydrogen instead of coal, is being developed in Jharkhand and Karnataka, significantly reducing emissions.

Additionally, the iron and steel sector in India is incorporating AI technology to enhance efficiency, particularly in Odisha’s advanced facilities.

These advancements may enable smaller states like Telangana to improve their standings.

The Importance of Steel

Steel is fundamental to the construction of India’s cities, railways, and factories, and the country’s position in global steel production is a source of national pride and economic benefit.

However, 22 states and Union Territories – such as Delhi, Lakshadweep, and all Northeastern states except Assam – do not produce steel due to a lack of resources or manufacturing plants.

Consequently, they depend on states like Odisha or Jharkhand, which leads to challenges in the supply chain.

The growth of the steel industry is vital for realizing India’s ambition of a $5 trillion economy, as the demand for steel continues to rise, particularly for infrastructure projects and electric vehicles.

Source

• Ministry of Steel. (2024, October 31). Annual report 2023–24: Steel production and capacity. https://steel.gov.in/annual-reports
• Open Government Data Platform India. (2024, March 31). Crude steel production by state (2022–23). https://data.gov.in/dataset/crude-steel-production-state