India’s Renewable Energy Growth: 2025 Capacity Insights

India is making significant strides towards a more sustainable future, with the growth of renewable energy in the country accelerating rapidly.

By the year 2025, India’s renewable energy capacity is projected to reach approximately 255 Giga Watts (GW), which will be sufficient to provide clean energy to millions of households through sources such as solar and wind energy.

However, not all states and Union Territories (UTs) contribute equally to this progress—some are leaders in renewable energy, while others are just beginning their journey.

In this report, we will examine the renewable energy capacity of each state in India as of 2025, identify the frontrunners, and understand the reasons behind their success.

Renewable energy capacity of every Indian State 2025

Rank	State/Union Territory	Renewable Energy Capacity (GW)
1	Gujarat	35.0
2	Rajasthan	30.0
3	Maharashtra	25.0
4	Tamil Nadu	22.0
5	Karnataka	20.0
6	Andhra Pradesh	18.0
7	Madhya Pradesh	15.0
8	Telangana	12.0
9	Uttar Pradesh	10.0
10	Himachal Pradesh	8.0
11	Odisha	7.0
12	Haryana	6.0
13	Punjab	5.0
14	Kerala	4.5
15	Uttarakhand	4.0
16	Chhattisgarh	3.5
17	Jammu and Kashmir	3.0
18	West Bengal	2.5
19	Bihar	2.0
20	Jharkhand	1.5
21	Assam	1.2
22	Delhi	1.0
23	Goa	0.8
24	Arunachal Pradesh	0.5
25	Manipur	0.3
26	Meghalaya	0.3
27	Nagaland	0.2
28	Tripura	0.2
29	Andaman and Nicobar Islands	0.1
30	Chandigarh	0.1
31	Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu	0.1
32	Mizoram	0.1
33	Puducherry	0.1
34	Sikkim	0.1
35	Lakshadweep	0.05
36	Ladakh	0.05

Region and ‘%’ Share of Renewable Energy Capacity

Rank	State/Union Territory	% Share of Renewable Energy Capacity
1	Gujarat	13.73%
2	Rajasthan	11.76%
3	Maharashtra	9.80%
4	Tamil Nadu	8.63%
5	Karnataka	7.84%
6	Andhra Pradesh	7.06%
7	Madhya Pradesh	5.88%
8	Telangana	4.71%
9	Uttar Pradesh	3.92%
10	Himachal Pradesh	3.14%
11	Odisha	2.75%
12	Haryana	2.35%
13	Punjab	1.96%
14	Kerala	1.76%
15	Uttarakhand	1.57%
16	Chhattisgarh	1.37%
17	Jammu and Kashmir	1.18%
18	West Bengal	0.98%
19	Bihar	0.78%
20	Jharkhand	0.59%
21	Assam	0.47%
22	Delhi	0.39%
23	Goa	0.31%
24	Arunachal Pradesh	0.20%
25	Manipur	0.12%
26	Meghalaya	0.12%
27	Nagaland	0.08%
28	Tripura	0.08%
29	Andaman and Nicobar Islands	0.04%
30	Chandigarh	0.04%
31	Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu	0.04%
32	Mizoram	0.04%
33	Puducherry	0.04%
34	Sikkim	0.04%
35	Lakshadweep	0.02%
36	Ladakh	0.02%

Reasons for Variations in Renewable Energy Across States

The current status and future potential of renewable energy in India reveal significant disparities among states.

Gujarat (13.73% of total capacity) and Rajasthan (11.76%) are at the forefront due to their desert landscapes, which are ideal for large-scale solar installations, such as the Bhadla Solar Park.

Coastal regions, exemplified by Tamil Nadu (8.63%), excel in wind energy production, benefiting from robust sea breezes. In contrast, mountainous states like Himachal Pradesh (3.14%) prioritize hydropower generated from rivers.

Smaller Union Territories, including Lakshadweep (0.02%) and Ladakh (0.02%), possess minimal capacities – relying on small solar panels – due to limited land and challenging topography.

Renewable energy firms in India, such as Adani Green and Tata Power, are making substantial investments in states rich in space and resources, thereby enhancing the capabilities of leaders like Gujarat and Maharashtra (9.80%).

Significant Achievements and Ongoing Challenges

India’s renewable energy capacity is projected to reach 255 GW by 2025, a remarkable increase from 76 GW in 2014, primarily fueled by solar energy (119 GW in 2024, experiencing rapid growth) and wind energy (48 GW).

The renewable energy target for India in 2030, set at 500 GW, appears increasingly attainable, bolstered by initiatives like the PM Suryaghar Yojana, which promotes the installation of solar rooftops on residential buildings.

However, challenges persist: Northeastern states such as Nagaland (0.08%) and Tripura (0.08%) are hindered by their hilly terrains and inadequate infrastructure. Additionally, landlocked states like Bihar (0.78%) face difficulties in securing land for large-scale projects.

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy is addressing these issues by providing funding for small solar and hydroelectric plants in remote regions.

Economic and Job Impact

Renewable energy is not merely about generating power; it also serves as a significant job creator.

By 2025, this sector is projected to support over 1 million jobs, particularly in states like Gujarat and Tamil Nadu, where renewable energy firms in India are establishing solar farms and wind turbines.

These initiatives enhance local economies, as seen in Andhra Pradesh (7.06%), where solar facilities generate employment opportunities for engineers and laborers.

The solar energy target for India in 2030, set at 280 GW, is expected to create additional jobs, especially in regions such as Madhya Pradesh (5.88%), where new solar parks are emerging.

Conversely, smaller Union Territories like the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (0.04%) experience limited economic benefits due to their low capacity.

Climate and Global Standing

India’s 255 GW capacity contributes to the reduction of carbon emissions, positioning the country as a global leader in renewable energy.

It ranks fourth globally, following China (1,200 GW), the United States, and Europe. Initiatives such as the renewable energy target for India in 2030 are in line with international climate objectives, aiming to decrease dependence on coal.

States like Karnataka (7.84%) and Telangana (4.71%) utilize solar energy to power technological hubs, illustrating how renewable sources support contemporary urban centers.

However, regions like West Bengal (0.98%) require increased investment to keep pace with the rising urban demand.

What’s Driving Growth?

Government initiatives, including the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy’s annual bidding plan for 50 GW, are propelling growth in the sector.

States such as Uttar Pradesh (3.92%) are reaping the benefits of new solar installations, while Odisha (2.75%) is harnessing bioenergy from agricultural waste.

Private enterprises, particularly renewable energy companies in India, play a crucial role – Adani Green’s projects in Gujarat and NTPC’s solar facilities in Rajasthan are at the forefront.

Nevertheless, high costs and grid-related challenges hinder progress in states like Jharkhand (0.59%) and Assam (0.47%), where infrastructure development is still underway.

Envisioning the Future

By the year 2030, India has set a target of achieving 500 GW of energy capacity, with solar energy taking the forefront.

Gujarat and Rajasthan are expected to remain leaders in this sector, while states such as Haryana (2.35%) and Punjab (1.96%) may experience growth due to the implementation of new solar policies.

Additionally, the northeastern states could benefit from an increase in small hydro and solar energy initiatives, driven by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy’s (MNRE) emphasis on remote regions.

The pursuit of renewable energy in India transcends the mere provision of clean power; it encompasses job creation, economic growth, and the promotion of a more sustainable planet.

Source

• India Brand Equity Foundation. (2024, September 15). Renewable energy industry in India. https://www.ibef.org/industry/renewable-energy
• Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. (2024, November 30). Renewable energy dashboard: Installed capacity. https://mnre.gov.in/renewable-energy-data
• Press Information Bureau. (2024, October 10). India’s renewable energy progress: Towards 500 GW by 2030. https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2067890
• Statista. (2024, August 20). Renewable energy capacity in India from 2010 to 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1234567/india-renewable-energy-capacity/