Data Center Rankings by State in USA (2025)

State wise Data Centers in USA (2025)

Rank	Region name	Values
1	Virginia	665
2	California	644
3	Texas	576
4	Illinois	459
5	New York	300
6	Florida	250
7	Arizona	200
8	Oregon	180
9	Washington	150
10	Georgia	140
11	Nevada	120
12	Ohio	110
13	New Jersey	100
14	Pennsylvania	90
15	Michigan	80
16	North Carolina	70
17	Massachusetts	60
18	Maryland	55
19	Colorado	50
20	Minnesota	45
21	Missouri	40
22	Indiana	35
23	Tennessee	30
24	Alabama	28
25	South Carolina	26
26	Wisconsin	25
27	Utah	24
28	Kansas	22
29	Oklahoma	20
30	Louisiana	18
31	Iowa	17
32	Kentucky	16
33	Connecticut	15
34	Arkansas	14
35	New Mexico	12
36	Mississippi	11
37	West Virginia	10
38	Nebraska	9
39	Idaho	8
40	Montana	7
41	Maine	6
42	Rhode Island	5
43	New Hampshire	5
44	Hawaii	4
45	Alaska	3
46	Delaware	3
47	North Dakota	2
48	South Dakota	2
49	Vermont	2
50	District of Columbia	100
51	Wyoming	1

In 2025, data centers are the backbone of the digital landscape. They facilitate cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and various online services throughout the United States.

Virginia stands out with 665 facilities, attributed to its robust network connections and dependable power supply in Northern Virginia.

Following closely are California and Texas, each hosting hundreds of centers. The accompanying table ranks all states and the District of Columbia according to the number of data centers.

While leaders are concentrated in specific regions, other areas are beginning to experience growth.

Businesses select their locations based on factors such as energy costs, land availability, and existing infrastructure.

Leading States and Key Drivers

Virginia is at the forefront of the data center industry. Northern Virginia alone is home to more than 600 data centers.

Major hyperscalers such as Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud are establishing large campuses in this area. This region is responsible for approximately 70 percent of the global internet traffic.

The availability of inexpensive electricity from Dominion Energy is a significant draw for operators. Additionally, extensive fiber networks ensure rapid connectivity.

State tax incentives further enhance development opportunities. The close proximity to government agencies generates a demand focused on security.

Collectively, these elements create network effects, where the presence of more centers leads to increased investment.

Texas is also a significant player, boasting 576 facilities. The state has ample land that supports large-scale hyperscale projects.

Competitive electricity prices, facilitated by a flexible grid, contribute to lower operational costs. Major cities like Dallas, Austin, and San Antonio are experiencing substantial expansions.

Texas is particularly attractive for AI-centric developments. Initiatives such as Vantage’s Frontier campus are planning for gigawatts of capacity.

The state is known for its efficient permitting and construction processes, which is appealing to companies requiring rapid scaling.

California, with 644 centers, is propelled by the technology ecosystem of Silicon Valley.

Prominent companies like Meta, Apple, and Google maintain a strong presence in the state. There is a consistent high demand from enterprises for mission-critical operations.

However, power limitations and elevated costs hinder the initiation of new mega-projects. Despite these challenges, California continues to play a vital role in innovation and colocation services.

Illinois benefits from the strategic central location of Chicago, which facilitates easy connections between East and West Coast markets. Approximately 459 facilities are operational in the state.

The low risk of natural disasters and access to Lake Michigan water are advantageous for cooling purposes. Furthermore, tax exemptions on equipment serve as an incentive for operators.

Emerging Trends and Secondary Markets

Growth is extending beyond the leading states. Arizona is benefiting from the affordable energy and renewable resources available in Phoenix.

Companies like Google and Microsoft are expanding their campuses in this region.

Georgia is drawing investments from major players such as Meta and Microsoft, with Atlanta rapidly developing into a significant hub.

Oregon and Washington leverage their cooler climates and hydropower capabilities, which help to minimize cooling requirements and advance sustainability objectives.

Nevada attracts operators due to its low electricity costs and renewable energy options.

Las Vegas is establishing itself as a secondary market. Ohio is capitalizing on its available land and cloud regions, with substantial investments from companies like AWS amounting to billions.

Smaller states are reporting modest figures, with many hosting fewer than 20 facilities.

However, there is growth potential in states like Iowa and Nebraska, which provide affordable land and energy. The rising demand for AI is prompting hyperscalers to investigate opportunities in these regions.

Challenges and Future Outlook

The availability of power restricts growth in key markets. Vacancy rates approach zero in areas such as Northern Virginia and Dallas. Utilities face challenges due to surges in demand.

Data centers require substantial amounts of electricity, raising concerns about the strain on the grid and the potential for increased rates for local residents.

The use of water for cooling has ignited discussions in arid regions. Community opposition is rising due to issues related to noise and land utilization.

States are weighing the economic advantages, such as job creation and tax income, against these challenges.

Operators are increasingly adopting efficient cooling methods and renewable energy sources.

Solutions for behind-the-meter power are becoming more common. Nuclear energy is being reintroduced, and gas plants are being dedicated to serve data centers.

The demand is skyrocketing due to AI training and inference. Hyperscale companies are investing hundreds of billions. The United States accounts for approximately half of the world’s hyperscale facilities.

There is a continued concentration in leading states, while secondary markets are gaining traction for their diversity and resilience.

Developers are focusing on locations with dependable power and fiber infrastructure.

Tax incentives and expedited approvals are key to securing projects. The industry is rapidly evolving, and leaders are sustaining their competitive edge through strategic infrastructure and policy initiatives.

Source

• Data Center Map. (2025). USA data centers. https://www.datacentermap.com/usa/