Infrastructure

India has 44 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, with Maharashtra leading at 13, highlighting uneven preservation efforts across regions.

India’s Smart Cities Mission has led to uneven regional development, with urban centers thriving while northeastern states lag behind, raising equity concerns.

India’s LPG penetration rates vary widely, with southern states leading at 98%, while northeastern states lag at 72%, affecting health and access.

In 2025, vehicle ownership in India exhibits stark regional disparities, with Chandigarh at 800 and Bihar at 150 vehicles per 1,000 people.

India has 29,277 EV charging stations, led by Karnataka, with significant growth driven by government policies and investments, despite infrastructure challenges.

By 2025, India will have over 1,035 kilometers of metro networks across 23 cities, emphasizing urban transport’s growth and disparities.

House prices in India vary significantly in 2025 due to location, demand, income, and construction costs, influencing affordability.

In 2025, India will have 14.2 million slum households, primarily in Maharashtra, driven by migration seeking urban employment and inadequate housing.